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Are Managers Optimizing Their Best Relievers?

December 31, 2002 - James Withrow (e-mail)

I probably should have posted a couple of my concerns about your approach after your first articles on the subject of leverage, but I wanted to think about this subject a little longer.

But first, I'd like to suggest that the most optimal use of the best relievers would generally be as a starter. I'd have to have a very good reason as a manager not to turn Keith Foulke or Trevor Hoffman into a starter, so that I could get more innings out of him.

Here's my leverage concern and I'm going to start with an analogy, which is always a little dangerous. When we look at how valuable players are, we usually don't weigh performance in the heat of a tough pennant race any more than we do the players' same stats in April. The usual thinking is that a win in April is just as important as a win in September .

Why don't we use the same thinking for relievers? Why is the 9th inning any more important than the 1st? If there's a one-run game, aren't each of the starters' six innings just as vital as the closer's ninth? Naturally, closers' innings are more likely to take place in one-run games than are starters, but isn't that really the question to look at here?

In fact, I would even argue that the first 7 innings of pitching are MORE important than the 9th because the score after the 7th (and often the 6th) influences the choice of relievers the opposing manager will use. I would estimate this to be worth at least one unearned per game, roughly figuring, which is major.

James


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